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Domestic RO System – What It Is & Why You Need One

Domestic RO System – What It Is & Why You Need One
June 16, 2025 ARTICLES

In today's world, clean and safe drinking water is no longer a luxury—it’s a necessity. As water quality continues to decline in many Indian cities due to industrialization, pollution, and outdated supply systems, homeowners are turning to reliable filtration solutions. One of the most trusted technologies in this space is the Domestic RO System.

But what exactly is a domestic RO system? Why is it important for your household? And how do you choose the right one?

This blog covers everything you need to know about domestic RO systems, the types available, how they work, and which one may be the best for your home.


What is a Domestic RO System?

A Domestic RO System (Reverse Osmosis system) is a water purifier designed for household use. It purifies tap or borewell water by pushing it through a semi-permeable membrane, removing contaminants like:

  • Heavy metals (lead, arsenic, mercury)

  • Dissolved salts (TDS)

  • Bacteria, viruses, and cysts

  • Chemicals and pesticides

  • Bad taste and odor

Unlike UV or UF purifiers, an RO system reduces Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), making water safer and better tasting, especially in areas with hard or salty water.


Why You Need a Domestic RO System

1. Declining Water Quality

Many urban households in India receive hard water or water with high TDS levels from borewells. RO technology is effective at removing dissolved impurities, which are often missed by other filtration methods.

2. Health & Safety

RO systems eliminate waterborne pathogens and toxic substances, reducing the risk of water-related illnesses like diarrhea, cholera, and kidney damage.

3. Improved Taste

RO purification also removes chlorine and other chemicals that make water taste unpleasant. You’ll notice a clear difference in taste and odor.

4. Cost-Effective Over Time

Investing in a domestic RO purifier can save money in the long run by reducing bottled water consumption and healthcare costs due to contaminated water.


How a Domestic RO System Works

A typical RO system consists of:

  • Pre-filters: Remove sediment and larger particles

  • RO Membrane: The core component that filters out dissolved solids

  • Carbon Filters: Remove chlorine, chemicals, and odors

  • Post-filters: Polishes water before consumption

  • Storage Tank: Holds purified water for on-demand use

Water passes through these stages, ensuring maximum purification while retaining essential minerals if the system has a TDS controller.


Types of RO Systems for Home Use

Different homes have different water needs. Based on installation type and features, here are the top types of RO systems:

1. Wall-Mount RO Systems

These are compact units installed on kitchen walls, ideal for small kitchens with limited counter space.

👉 Explore: Wall-Mount RO Systems

2. Table-Top RO Systems

Placed on counters or flat surfaces, these purifiers offer portability and are good for renters or apartments.

👉 View Models: Table Top RO Systems

3. Under-Sink RO Systems

Installed under the kitchen sink, these systems are discreet and save space. They’re perfect for modular kitchens or modern interiors.

👉 Check Features: Under Sink RO Systems

4. Non-Electric RO Systems

For areas with regular power outages, these gravity-based systems offer basic purification without relying on electricity.

👉 Browse: Non-Electric RO Purifiers

5. Imported RO Systems

Designed with advanced membranes and features, these models offer high efficiency, longer lifespan, and better design.

👉 Discover More: Imported Domestic RO Systems

If you're unsure which one fits your needs, explore the full category of Domestic RO Systems based on your water quality and kitchen layout.


Choosing the Best RO System for Home

To choose the best RO system for home, consider the following factors:

1. Water Source

  • If you use borewell or tanker water with high TDS, go for RO with a TDS controller.

  • For municipal supply, a RO+UV or RO+UF purifier may be enough.

2. TDS Levels

Test your water’s TDS using a digital TDS meter. Here's a quick guide:

TDS Level (ppm) Water Quality Recommended Purifier
< 150 Excellent UF or UV
150–300 Good UV + UF
300–500 Average RO + UF/UV
> 500 Hard/Salty RO + UV + TDS Controller

3. Tank Capacity

For families of 4–5 people, go for at least 7–8 liters storage capacity. If you live in areas with water cuts or load shedding, a larger tank is ideal.

4. Electric vs Non-Electric

  • Choose electric models for advanced purification.

  • Go for non-electric if you have frequent power issues and access to treated water.


Maintenance & Cost Considerations

Regular maintenance is essential for optimal performance. Here’s what to keep in mind:

Component Replacement Cycle Approx. Cost (₹)
Sediment Filter Every 6 months 300–500
Carbon Filter 6–12 months 400–600
RO Membrane 12–24 months 1,000–2,000
UV Lamp Annually 500–1,000

Pro tip: Choose systems with easy-to-replace cartridges to reduce service dependency.


RO Water Purifier for Home: Common Myths Debunked

1. RO Removes All Minerals

Not true. Most modern RO systems have TDS controllers or mineralizers that retain essential minerals like calcium and magnesium.

2. RO Wastes Too Much Water

While traditional models wasted more water, newer systems now have reduced water wastage ratios (1:1 or 1.5:1), making them more efficient.

3. RO is Only for Hard Water

While RO excels with high TDS, multi-stage systems with RO+UF+UV can handle mixed water sources, ensuring safety regardless of supply.


Benefits of Using a Domestic RO System

  • Removes up to 99% of contaminants

  • Improves taste, smell, and color of water

  • Safe for children, elderly, and patients

  • Better than boiling or using candles/filters

  • Provides a long-term solution for water purification


Buying Guide: What to Look for in a Domestic RO System

✔ Multi-stage purification (RO + UV/UF + Carbon)
✔ TDS adjuster or mineral booster
✔ Food-grade plastic or stainless-steel body
✔ Adequate tank storage
✔ After-sales support & serviceability
✔ Certifications (ISO, CE, NSF)


Where to Find the Best Domestic RO Water Purifiers Online

Looking to buy online? Ensure that you:

  • Compare features and prices

  • Check warranty and installation support

  • Verify if it's suitable for your local water type

🛒 Browse the full range of Domestic Water Purifiers including imported, wall-mount, under-sink, and non-electric models.


FAQs About Domestic RO Systems

1. What is a domestic RO system?

It’s a home-based reverse osmosis purifier that filters water using a semi-permeable membrane to remove dissolved impurities, bacteria, and chemicals.

2. Is a domestic RO water purifier good for borewell water?

Yes, RO systems are ideal for borewell water as they remove excess TDS, hardness, and heavy metals effectively.

3. How often should I service my RO system?

Basic filters should be replaced every 6 months, while the RO membrane lasts 1–2 years depending on water quality and usage.

4. Can I install a RO system under my kitchen sink?

Yes, you can choose from under-sink RO models for space-saving and aesthetic installation.

5. Are non-electric RO purifiers safe?

Non-electric units like gravity-based purifiers are safe only if the water source has low TDS and minimal chemical contamination.


Conclusion: Why Every Home Needs a Domestic RO System

A domestic RO system is no longer a luxury—it’s a modern necessity. Whether you're battling hard water, uncertain municipal supply, or rising health concerns, an RO purifier offers a dependable solution.

With a variety of models available—wall-mount, table-top, under-sink, or imported—there's a system for every household.

Explore your options and find the one that fits your needs best on this complete collection of domestic RO systems.