Water is essential for life, but clean drinking water is becoming increasingly difficult to find. With rising pollution, groundwater contamination, and unsafe municipal supply, a water purifier is no longer a luxury—it's a necessity.
But with so many types available—RO, UV, UF, and combinations—it can be overwhelming to decide which type of water purifier is best for your family.
In this blog, we will explore various water purification technologies, compare their pros and cons, and help you decide the most suitable option for your home.
Contaminated water can lead to severe health issues such as diarrhea, cholera, typhoid, and even long-term damage to organs. A good water purifier eliminates:
Harmful bacteria and viruses
Heavy metals like lead, mercury, and arsenic
Suspended particles, chlorine, and pesticides
Bad taste and odor
No matter where you live—city or rural area—water quality can vary widely. Testing your water source is the first step before choosing a purifier.
There are mainly three types of purification technologies used in domestic systems:
RO uses a semi-permeable membrane to remove:
Dissolved salts (TDS)
Heavy metals
Chemicals
Microorganisms
Best for: Areas with high TDS (above 300 ppm) or groundwater sources.
Pros:
Purifies hard and salty water
Removes 90–95% contaminants
Cons:
Wastes some water
Requires electricity
UV purifiers use ultraviolet light to kill bacteria and viruses.
Best for: Municipal water with low TDS but high microbial contamination.
Pros:
Kills 99.9% of pathogens
No chemical use
Cons:
Doesn’t remove dissolved solids or heavy metals
UF uses a membrane with larger pores than RO. It removes:
Bacteria
Viruses
Suspended particles
Best for: Low TDS water with visible impurities.
Pros:
No electricity needed
Retains minerals
Cons:
Cannot remove dissolved salts or metals
Feature | RO Purifier | UV Purifier | UF Purifier |
---|---|---|---|
Removes dissolved solids | ✅ Yes | ❌ No | ❌ No |
Kills bacteria & viruses | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes |
Works without electricity | ❌ No | ❌ No | ✅ Yes |
Suitable for high TDS | ✅ Yes | ❌ No | ❌ No |
Retains natural minerals | ❌ No | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes |
Water wastage | ⚠️ Yes (30–50%) | ❌ No | ❌ No |
1. Test Your Water Quality
Check TDS levels and microbial content. Use a TDS meter or contact your local water testing lab.
2. Match Water Type with Purifier:
TDS > 300 ppm: RO or RO+UV
TDS < 300 ppm & Bacteria Risk: UV or UV+UF
TDS < 100 ppm & No Microbial Risk: UF
3. Consider Other Factors:
Power availability
Water pressure
Storage capacity
Brand reputation & service network
If your area has mixed contamination (TDS + bacteria), a RO+UV+UF multi-stage purifier is ideal.
Top recommendations:
RO with TDS controller
RO with copper or mineral enhancer
RO with stainless steel storage (hygienic and durable)
Look for features like:
Smart indicators
Filter change alerts
Energy-saving mode
Food-grade plastic tanks
Here are some trusted options available on Romegamart.com:
Kenzo Water Purifier – Wall Mount
Sleek, powerful and ideal for domestic kitchens.
Table-top RO Systems
Compact and efficient for smaller households or apartments.
Non-electric Water Purifiers
Great for rural areas and low TDS water without electricity dependency.
Explore All Domestic Systems
Compare top models by capacity, filter stages, and pricing.
So, which type of water purifier is best? The answer depends on your water source and individual needs.
RO is best for high TDS
UV is ideal for bacteria-free but safe water
UF works well in low TDS areas without electricity
For many Indian households, a multi-stage RO+UV+UF purifier is the safest and most effective option.
Before making a purchase, always test your water and compare features and prices. Visit Romegamart.com to explore a wide range of affordable and branded water purifiers today.